发布时间: 2021-04-03 10:11:00
今天遇到kali不能用了。不能COPY / PASTE了。报错：failed to launch operation
基本没办法， 重新安装。
1. 进入kali
2. 卸载 vmware tool.
$ sudo apt pruge open-vm-tools
3. 重启
4. ps -ef | grep vmtools ,确认已经删除完毕
5. 在vmware顶部菜单中，选择 重新安装vmtools
6. 会看到kali 立刻加载了一个 CD ROM
7. 把该 CD 中的所有文件， COPY到本机的一个文件夹中。 (例如叫 ~/vmtools )
8. 进入到该文件夹， 可以看到 若干文件， VMwareTools-10.2.5-8068393.tar.gz 对该文件解压缩，到一个文件夹中。
9. 打开terminal , 进入到上面的目录 。 sudo ./vmware-install.pl
然后按照过程一步一步来，基本就是一顿 回车。
到最后，安装完成。
记得运行命令：
$ /usr/bin/vmware-user （到这一步发现就可以复制粘贴了，跨虚拟机）
$ sudo reboot （ 为了稳妥起见，我们重启一下）
就可以了。
下面是完整的过程：
└─$ sudo ./vmware-install.pl [sudo] password for kali: A previous installation of VMware Tools has been detected. The previous installation was made by the tar installer (version 4). Keeping the tar4 installer database format. You have a version of VMware Tools installed. Continuing this install will first uninstall the currently installed version. Do you wish to continue? (yes/no) [yes] INPUT: [yes] default Uninstalling the tar installation of VMware Tools. Stopping services for VMware Tools Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine: VMware User Agent (vmware-user): done Unmounting HGFS shares: done Guest filesystem driver: done Stopping Thinprint services in the virtual machine: Stopping Virtual Printing daemon: done The removal of VMware Tools 10.2.5 build-8068393 for Linux completed successfully. Installing VMware Tools. In which directory do you want to install the binary files? [/usr/bin] INPUT: [/usr/bin] default What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)? [/etc] INPUT: [/etc] default What is the directory that contains the init scripts? [/etc/init.d] INPUT: [/etc/init.d] default In which directory do you want to install the daemon files? [/usr/sbin] INPUT: [/usr/sbin] default In which directory do you want to install the library files? [/usr/lib/vmware-tools] INPUT: [/usr/lib/vmware-tools] default The path "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want? [yes] INPUT: [yes] default In which directory do you want to install the common agent library files? [/usr/lib] INPUT: [/usr/lib] default In which directory do you want to install the common agent transient files? [/var/lib] INPUT: [/var/lib] default In which directory do you want to install the documentation files? [/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools] INPUT: [/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools] default The path "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want? [yes] INPUT: [yes] default The installation of VMware Tools 10.2.5 build-8068393 for Linux completed successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl". Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes] INPUT: [yes] default Initializing... Segmentation fault Making sure services for VMware Tools are stopped. Stopping Thinprint services in the virtual machine: Stopping Virtual Printing daemon: done Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine: Guest operating system daemon: done VMware User Agent (vmware-user): done Unmounting HGFS shares: done Guest filesystem driver: done The installation status of vmsync could not be determined. Skippinginstallation. The installation status of vmci could not be determined. Skippinginstallation. The installation status of vsock could not be determined. Skippinginstallation. The installation status of vmxnet3 could not be determined. Skippinginstallation. The installation status of pvscsi could not be determined. Skippinginstallation. The installation status of vmmemctl could not be determined. Skippinginstallation. The VMware Host-Guest Filesystem allows for shared folders between the host OS and the guest OS in a Fusion or Workstation virtual environment. Do you wish to enable this feature? [yes] INPUT: [yes] default The vmxnet driver is no longer supported on kernels 3.3 and greater. Please upgrade to a newer virtual NIC. (e.g., vmxnet3 or e1000e) The vmblock enables dragging or copying files between host and guest in a Fusion or Workstation virtual environment. Do you wish to enable this feature? [yes] INPUT: [yes] default VMware automatic kernel modules enables automatic building and installation of VMware kernel modules at boot that are not already present. This feature can be enabled/disabled by re-running vmware-config-tools.pl. Would you like to enable VMware automatic kernel modules? [yes] INPUT: [yes] default Disabling timer-based audio scheduling in pulseaudio. Do you want to enable Guest Authentication (vgauth)? Enabling vgauth is needed if you want to enable Common Agent (caf). [yes] INPUT: [yes] default Do you want to enable Common Agent (caf)? [no] yes INPUT: [yes] Detected X server version 1.20.10 Distribution provided drivers for Xorg X server are used. Skipping X configuration because X drivers are not included. Creating a new initrd boot image for the kernel. update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-5.10.0-kali3-amd64 Generating the key and certificate files. Successfully generated the key and certificate files. The configuration of VMware Tools 10.2.5 build-8068393 for Linux for this running kernel completed successfully. You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take effect. To enable advanced X features (e.g., guest resolution fit, drag and drop, and file and text copy/paste), you will need to do one (or more) of the following: 1. Manually start /usr/bin/vmware-user 2. Log out and log back into your desktop session 3. Restart your X session. Enjoy, --the VMware teamBack